How to maintain a high breeding efficiency

1. Good feeding: Breeding animals should be fed well but excessive fattening should be avoided as it may reduce the fertility.
2. Observing the rest period: Animals should be given a rest period of about 60 days to allow the uterus to return to normal
3. Insemination at the right time: In case of artificial insemination, the cow should be inseminated towards the middle and late part of heat period as ovulation occurs 14 hours after the beginning of estrus.
4. Observation of animals on heat: This should be done as early as possible more especially where artificial insemination is being used to avoid the animal missing service.
5. Veterinary Attention: Animals that fail to conceive should be identified and examined to find out the causes and treated if possible.
6. Pregnancy diagnosis: Animals should be diagnosed to find out whether they have conceived or not so that appropriate measures can be taken in time.
7. Keep accurate breeding records for the herd to be used as reference were necessary
8. Use teaser bulls for early detection of heat in farm animals for early service
9. Maintain a good ratio of bulls to females to avoid over working the bulls which lowers fertility
10. Use correct techniques of artificial insemination to ensure successful fertilization hence high breeding efficiency
11. Females with abnormal discharges should examined and treated early enough
12. Know a complete breeding history of the animals before buying it into the farm

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Dr. Bbosa Science