Advantages/merits of Inward-looking industrial development strategy or import substitution industrial strategy

  • Reduces its foreign dependency through the local production of industrialized products and leads to self-sustenance of economy.
  • It yield steady flow of income since prices of industrial products tend to be stable
  • Improves skills and marginal productivity
  • It provides market for agricultural products
  • Reduces balance of payment position since it reduces proportion of imports
  • Improves terms of trade because it promotes exportation
  • It encourages development of infrastructure such as roads, schools, hospitals, etc.
  • Provide government revenues through taxation
  • Industries in rural areas reduce rural-urban migration
  • Promotes efficient utilization of local resources
  • Creates employment
  • Promotes customers choice through a variety of products
  • control import inflation since the volume of imports is reduced
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