Advantages   (Merits) of unbalanced growth strategy

Advantages   (Merits) of unbalanced growth strategy

  1. It encourages specialization in the economy. This results   into economies   of large scale, low prices in the domestic market, and competitiveness    of commodities   on the world market.
  2. It increases the country’s participation in international trade.  The strategy     increases   the production   of high quality goods and services for exports basing on comparative   advantage.   This enables  the country  to earn foreign  exchange  which  is used to import  capital  and consumer   goods which  cannot  be produced  locally.
  3. The strategy encourages the exploitation and utilization of local resources. This is because it is based on the locally available resources rather than on the imports.  This helps to improve on the productive   capacities in the economy hence rapid economic    growth and development.
  4. It is suitable for developing countries with resource constraints. This enables   countries   to inject   the available   scarce resources   in sectors   which have maximum   positive   impact   on the economy.   This ensures maximum use of the limited resources in the economy.
  5. The strategy promotes induced investments in the economy. This enables entrepreneurs  to take on risks leading to innovations   and inventions   in other sectors.
  6. It allows easy planning and minimizes wastage of resources. This is because   a few selected sectors are considered.
  7. It generates more employment opportunities. More   resources   are allocated    to those   sectors where most of the labour force is required rather than in all sectors;
  8. 8. It is suitable for developing countries with small markets. This is because it does not involve massive production   of commodities   like for the case of balanced growth strategy.
  9. It reduces the dependence of the economy on other economies. This is because it is based on the available resources and it does not call for countries to borrow from foreign countries.
  10. In case of any failure, less is lost as compared to balanced   growth strategy   in which   massive resources are invested.
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