Examine the factors that determine labour supply in your country (LDCs/Uganda)

 Examine the factors that determine labour supply in your country (LDCs/Uganda)

  • Low pay and remuneration in Uganda lead to low labour supply.
  • Poor working conditions discourage supply of labour.
  • Limited skills lead to low supply of labour
  • Low degree of mobility of labour (both occupational and geographical due to lack of proper skills and cultural rigidity leads to low labour supply.
  • Period of training; the period of training in Uganda is long leading inelasticity labour the supply of labour in short run
  • Gender composition; labour supply is low because few women take part in employable jobs
  • Few pensionable jobs discourage labour supply
  • Population composition; the high population growth rate in Uganda means low proportions of adults to supply labour
  • Number of the disabled; a large number of disabled people reduce labour supply.
  • The size of supporting ratio, (ratio of working class to non-working class); this is very low in Uganda and therefore labour supply is low
  • The degree of complementarity of labour; the supply of labour in Uganda is low as it is not complementary.
  • The degree of substitutability of labour; the labour can easily be substituted, its supply tends to be low
  • Retirement benefits: these are lacking in Uganda and therefore people tend to work longer increasing labour supply.
  • Discrimination barriers to certain professional e.g. law, medicine limit labour supply.
  • Real wage; an inflationary period discourages labour supply due to falling real wages.
  • Government policy; the government as a major employer of labour determines labour supply
  • General social and political conditions in the country determine the supply of labour.
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