What is the ecological impact of pesticide use by humans?

  • They are nonspecific and may kill other unintended organisms. This reduces the biodiversity of ecosystems.
  • Most pesticides are persistent. They accumulate along the food chain and may eventually kill/ damage other unintended organisms at higher trophic levels, including man
  • Predators of the organisms targeted by the pesticide may be deprived of their only source of food and therefore upset the food chain.
  • Use of broad-spectrum pesticides can lead to pest resurgence after the period of treatment because some pests become resistant yet the pesticide kills the pest and its predator
  • Pesticides pollute air, water and soil.
  • May lead to resistance and resurgence of pests
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