Why may the use of devaluation polity to improve the balance of payments in an economy fail?

Why may the use of devaluation polity to improve the balance of payments in an economy fail?

  • When other countries affected by devaluation retaliate and nullify the effect.
  • When the supply of export commodities in the devaluating  country is inelastic, this lead to no increase in the quantity of goods demanded.
  • The high marginal propensity to imported superior commodities leading to more foreign exchange expenditure
  • Where there is heavy restriction on commodities from devaluating countries.
  • When the devaluating country is experiencing inflation, the leads to low demand for them
  • Where there is urgent need to import essential commodities such as petroleum products, machinery etc.
  • When the devaluating country is not a major producer or supplier of export commodities in questions
  • Lack of export promotion institutions/strategies by devaluating countries.
  • Where devaluation may leads to smuggling.
  • May lead to inferior cheaper substitutes in an economy.
  • When there is corruption and inefficiency in implementation of devaluation policy
  • Under conditions of full employment, devaluation fails to increase outputs in an economy
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