What are the underlying assumptions of a free market?

What are the underlying assumptions of a free market?

  • There are many buyers and sellers in the market. Each one being to small to determine the output or pricing decision of an industry
  • There is free entry and exit into and from the industry
  • Products produced are homogeneous
  • There are perfect knowledge among producers and consumers regarding price and quality of output
  • There is no government intervention in the activities of firms especially in fixing prices and directing production
  • There is perfect mobility of factors of production
  • There is no advertisement costs incurred by the firms
  • Firms are price takers and an industry is said to be price marker
  • There is absence of collusion
  • Firms are maximizing profits
  • Price determines the allocation of the resource
  • Consumers are said to be indifferent
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