Outline the factors that determine the price elasticity of demand of a product.

Outline the factors that determine the price elasticity of demand of a product.

  • Availability of substitute
  • The proportion of income spent on the product
  • Habit forming products e.g. cigarettes and alcohol.
  • The number of uses to which a commodity can be put to convenience
  • Degree of advertising
  • Degree of necessity
  • Consumer’s income
  • The number of new purchase
  • Time of the year e.g. the demand for Christmas cards in December is inelastic
  • Apathy/ignorance of the availability of cheap goods elsewhere
  • Convenience i.e. the demand can remain inelastic because of convenience.
  • Durability i.e. durable goods like type machinery experience inelastic demand
  • Joint demand i.e. goods jointly demanded then their demand is inelastic if one is already possessed e.g. car and petrol
  • Inflation
  • Future expectation of price increase or fall
  • Possibility of postponing consumption
  • how much time has elapsed since the time the price changed.
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