10 Causes of low absorptive capacity in developing countries
- Inadequate domestic financial resources. Developing countries have limited capital to supplement the foreign resources given to them. This limits the expansion of investment opportunities in the economy hence low absorptive capacity.
- Use of poor technology. There is use of simple technology especially by the local private investors. This leads to the production of low output and of poor quality hence low levels of absorptive capacity.
- Poor government planning. Governments of developing countries lack well-coordinated and clearly designed plans. This makes it difficult to effectively utilize the foreign resources hence low absorptive capacity.
- Economic instabilities. For example inflation, exchange rate fluctuations etc. Inflation leads to loss of value of money. This makes it difficult to implement the designed programs in form of budgets.
- Poor and inadequate infrastructural facilities. This is reflected inform poor transport network, limited power supply and limited financial institutions. This makes it difficult to put the foreign resources given to developing countries to productive use hence low absorptive capacity.
- Limited entrepreneurship skills. This is due to limited skilled manpower required to effectively and efficiently allocate the resources given in productive ventures hence low absorptive capacity.
- High levels of corruption and embezzlement of funds. Resources meant for productive ventures to benefit all the people are used by a few individuals for personal gains. This makes it difficult to meet the targeted objectives
- Limited domestic and foreign markets for the products. This is due to low aggregate demand resulting-from high levels of poverty and low elasticity of demand for the .primary products from developing countries in the world market.
- Political instabilities in developing countries. These discourage investments due to fear of losing life and property hence low absorptive capacity
10. Over dependence on foreign countries in terms of raw materials and economic decisions. This makes it difficult to effectively plan and implement the designed programs hence low absorptive capacity.
CATEGORIES Economics
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