Samori Toure (1828 –1900) of West Africa

Samori Toure, also known as Samory Touré, was a prominent African leader and military strategist who founded the Wassoulou Empire in West Africa during the late 19th century. Here are some key points about his life:

Early Life and Rise to Power:

• Born: Around 1830 in Manyambaladugu, present-day Guinea.
• Background: His father was a Dyula merchant, and Samori grew up learning the trade.
• Military Training: After his mother was captured by the Cissé clan, Samori joined their army to secure her release. He gained military experience and converted to Islam.

Establishment of the Wassoulou Empire:

• Expansion: Samori expanded his influence through military conquests, establishing control over parts of present-day Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, and Burkina Faso.
• Islamic Principles: He justified his empire’s expansion using Islamic principles and organized his administration accordingly.

Resistance Against Colonialism:

• French Opposition: Samori fiercely resisted French colonial rule from 1882 until his capture in 1898.
• Military Strategy: He modernized his army, incorporating firearms and establishing a gun factory.

Legacy:

• Capture and Death: Samori was captured by the French in 1898 and exiled to Gabon, where he died in 1900.
• Historical Impact: He is remembered as a symbol of resistance against colonialism and a significant figure in West African history.

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Dr. Bbosa Science