Role of Jomo Kenyatta (1897 – 1978) in Kenya’s struggle for independence – Key points

Jomo Kenyatta, born Kamau wa Ngengi in 1897, was a central figure in Kenya’s struggle for independence.

1. Early Life and Education:

• Education in England: Kenyatta studied at the London School of Economics (LSE), where he was exposed to ideas of socialism, pan-Africanism, and anti-colonialism.
• Return to Kenya: After completing his studies, he returned to Kenya in 1946 with a renewed commitment to fight for the rights and liberation of his people.

2. Political Activism:

• Founding of KAU: In 1947, Kenyatta founded the Kenya African Union (KAU), the first political organization aimed at uniting various Kenyan tribes in their struggle against colonial oppression.
• Advocacy for Land Rights: He advocated for African land rights and better living conditions, which resonated with many Kenyans.

3. Mau Mau Uprising:

• Support for Mau Mau: While Kenyatta did not directly participate in the armed struggle, he provided moral and political support to the Mau Mau fighters.
• Imprisonment: In 1953, Kenyatta was imprisoned by the British colonial government for his alleged involvement with the Mau Mau Uprising. He denied any direct involvement but remained a symbol of resistance.

4. Negotiations for Independence:

• Release and Negotiations: Kenyatta was released from prison in 1961 and played a crucial role in negotiating the constitutional terms of Kenya’s independence.
• Prime Minister and President: After independence on 12 December 1963, Kenyatta became the first Prime Minister and later the first President of Kenya in 1964.

5. Legacy:

• Nation-Building: As President, Kenyatta focused on nation-building, promoting economic growth, and fostering national unity.
• Lasting Impact: His leadership and vision laid the foundation for Kenya’s development as an independent nation.

Jomo Kenyatta’s unwavering commitment to the cause of independence and his strategic leadership were instrumental in Kenya’s successful attainment of self-governance.

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Thanks

Dr. Bbosa Science