Explain how ferns are better adapted for terrestrial life than mosses

Reasons why  ferns are better adapted for terrestrial life than mosses.

• Ferns have rhizomes (horizontal ground stems) which act as organs for food storage and survival of unfavorable climatic conditions unlike mosses.
• Saprophyte ferns have true root for anchorage, absorption of water and mineral salts unlike mosses which have false roots (rhizoids).
• Ferns produce more spores than mosses. This increases the chances of colonization of habitats.
• Ferns have well developed vascular system which supply the plant with water, mineral salts and food.
• The lignified xylem offers support.
• Ferns have broader leaves that provide large surface area for photosynthesis.
• The sporophyte generation of fern is nutritionally independent while that of moss depend on gametophyte
• Leaves have waxy cuticle to reduce water loss.

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