Functions of parts of nerve cell

Functions of parts of nerve cell

  • Nerve fibre or axon transmits impulses
  • The myelin sheath protects the axon; it also insulates the axon and speeds up transmission of impulse.
  • Nucleus controls cellular activity
  • Dendrites or make contacts with other nerve cells or effector
  • Nodes of Ranvier are microscopic gaps found within myelinated axons. Their function is to speed up propagation of action potentials along the axon via saltatory conduction
  • The cell body preserves the structural integrity of the neuron, houses the genetic material, and supplies energy to drive activities.
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