Adaptations of the placenta to its functions

Adaptations of the placenta to its functions

  1. Rich blood supply allows absorbs necessary nutrients and deliver waste products to the mother’s drug
  2. Has villi that increase surface area for exchange of material
  3. Placental blood has a high affinity for oxygen
  4. The thin membrane reduces the diffusion distance
  5. High blood supply
  6. Blood capillaries of the fetus and mother flow in opposite direction (counter-current system) to maintain the diffusion gradient.
  7. Contain numerous mitochondria to provide energy for active transport.
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