Internal fertilization
This is the union of male and female gametes inside female animal
The advantages and disadvantages of internal fertilization
Advantages
• more chances of fertilization
• fewer predators of oval/fertilized egg protected in females body
• stable internal environment
• fewer gametes required
• eggs/fetus protected from dehydration
• The embryo is protected and nourished by the female (mammals only)
Disadvantages
• number of gametes fewer hence less number of offspring
• less adapted for the sudden change of environment after birth
• in mammals females suffer gestation stress
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Dr. Bbosa Science