Advantages/Merits of government borrowing 

Advantages/Merits of government borrowing 

  • To fill the foreign exchange gap. Public borrowing especially external debts are important in supplementing foreign exchange earnings of a country
  • To fill domestic savings gap. Public borrowing supplements domestic savings that can be low
  • To curb inflation; borrowing from internal sources reduces money from the circulation leading to fall in aggregate demand
  • To save people from unforeseen calamities/crisis such as floods and land slides
  • It allows governments to spend more on public services and projects than they raise in taxes so as to improve standards of living.
  • It helps the government to cover budgetary deficits.
  • It promotes national savings as citizens buy government bonds.
  • It provides citizens the chance to earn interest.
  • To get funds to pay off a previous loan or debt servicing
  • To stabilize the balance of payment position by investing the borrowed funds in export oriented industries and production for domestic consumption to reduce the amount of imports.
  • To finance important but expensive projects such as dams and roads
  • Improves international relationships
  • It helps avoid depleting locally-available loans for private investment
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