Assess the contribution of Canada to World policies between 1945 and 1975.

Between 1945 and 1975, Canada made significant contributions to world policies, particularly in the areas of diplomacy, peacekeeping, and international cooperation as described below.

• United Nations: Canada was a founding member of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 and played an active role in its early years. Canadian diplomats, such as Lester B. Pearson, were instrumental in shaping the UN’s policies and promoting international peace and security.
• NATO: Canada was one of the twelve founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949. The country contributed to the collective defense of Western Europe during the Cold War and participated in various NATO missions and exercises.
• Peacekeeping: Canada became known for its commitment to peacekeeping operations. In 1956, Lester B. Pearson proposed the creation of the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to resolve the Suez Crisis, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957. This marked the beginning of Canada’s long-standing tradition of contributing to UN peacekeeping missions.
• International Development: Canada supported international development efforts through foreign aid and participation in organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The country provided financial assistance and technical expertise to developing nations, helping to promote economic growth and stability.
• Diplomatic Initiatives: Canada played a mediating role in various international conflicts and negotiations. For example, Canadian diplomats were involved in the negotiations leading to the establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957, which aimed to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Overall, Canada’s contributions to world policies between 1945 and 1975 were characterized by a commitment to multilateralism, peacekeeping, and international cooperation. These efforts helped to shape the global order and promote stability during a period of significant geopolitical change.

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Dr. Bbosa Science