Causes of open-urban unemployment in an economy. 

Causes of open-urban unemployment in an economy. 

  • Rural  to urban  migration.
  • High population growth ratio.
  • Poor education system which prepares people for white collar jobs.
  • Technological advisement.
  • Limited skills among job seekers.
  • Discrimination in the labour market.
  • Structural adjustment programs e.g. retrenchment of the workers.
  • Poor land tenure system.
  • Political instability in some parts of the country.
  • Decline in demand for goods and services /Limited market.
  • Low rate of industrialization in urban areas
  • Localization of industries in urban areas.
  •  Lack of information about existing jobs.
  • Changing/ switching jobs by labour.
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