Causes of youth unemployment in developing countries

Causes of youth unemployment in developing countries

  • Technological progress and increased use of capital intensive methods
  • Changes in seasons especially in agriculture/changes in climatic conditions
  • Unfavourable changes in tastes/limited
  • Markets/fall in demand/falling prices.
  • Poor land tenure system
  • Poor education system/inappropriate education limited skills
  • · Rural-urban migration causing open urban  unemployment
  • Rapid population growth rates compared to job creation.
  • Discrimination in the labour market based on sex, age etc.
  • Poor attitudes towards work/laziness
  • Structural adjustment Programs e.g. Retrench merit, privatization
  • Limited co-operant factors e.g. capital, land etc.
  • Physical d mental incapacitation causing residual unemployment
  • Ignorance of job opportunities
  • Political instability
  • Changing jobs, causing frictional/casual unemployment
  • Poor manpower planning causing excess labour supply in some sectors
  • Immobility of labour occupationally or geographically
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