Compare mutualism and parasitism

  • Similarities
  • Both are close association between two living organisms of different species.
  • In both, one organism is smaller and lives in or on the larger organism.
  • In both, the smaller organism may be aerobic or anaerobic.
  • Both organisms tend to be specific to each other

 

 

Differences.

Mutualism Parasitism
·         Both organisms benefit

·         No organisms is harmed

·         Produces nutrients important to other organisms in nature

·         Usually important in nutrient recycling in nature.

·         Does not require secondary host

·         Only one organism (the parasite) benefits

·         The host suffers harm form the parasite.

·         Does not produce any useful nutrients in the environment.

·         No important in nutrient recycling.

 

·         May require secondary host

 

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