CREDIT and credit instruments

CREDIT and credit instruments

  • Credit is when an individual borrows money or buys commodities   without making cash payment.
  • Credit instruments refer to the written  documents   which guarantee   payments   at a given future date   and   they   give   the   holder   the   right   to   receive   money.    Credit   instruments    include   the following:
  1. Cheques. This is an order by customers   to the bank to make specific   payment   to the required person(s) on their behalf.
  2. Promissory notes. This is a written promise by the buyer to the seller to make a specific payment at a future date.
  3. Bills of exchange discounted before the maturity period.
  4. Credit cards
  5. Bank drafts.  This  is a form  of a cheque  which  is issued  by one  bank  to another  bank.   It reduces the burden of carrying large sums of money from one bank to another by the individuals.
  6. Overdraft. This is where the customer withdraws   more money than what is on his/her   account. Interest is paid on the amount over drawn.
  7. Government   securities   (bonds and treasury bills)

 

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