Differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

 

  Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
1. DNA not enclosed in membrane DNA enclosed in a double membrane nucleus
2. Has small ribosome (70s) Has big ribosome (80s)
3 Lack mitochondria Has mitochondria
4 Has no endoplasmic reticulum Has endoplasmic reticulum
5 Small size 1000-1000 times the size of prokaryotes
6 Lack lysosomes and peroxisomes contain lysosomes and peroxisomes
7 Lack Golgi apparatus Has Golgi apparatus
8 Simple flagella Complex flagella
9 Respiration occur in mesosome Respiration occur in mitochondria
10 Lack chloroplasts Plant cells have chloroplasts
11 Have ability to fix nitrogen Lack ability to fix nitrogen
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