Examine consequences of increased  wages in an economy?

Examine consequences of increased  wages in an economy?

 Positive effects

  • Increased labour productivity due to increased interest of workers for their job
  • It reduces voluntary unemployment because workers are attracted by high wages
  • It leads to market (aggregate demand) expansion due to increased purchasing power
  • Leads increased labour efficiency due to increased interest in work
  • Labour unrest is minimized
  • Increase standards of living due to high income for workers
  • Reduced brain drainage because workers are satisfied by the working conditions in their country
  • Increased saving due to high income
  • Increased government revenue through taxation such as from pay as you earn tax
  • Increased equity in income distribution
  • Increased development due to high demand and market

Negative effects

  • It leads to inflation due to high amount of money in the circulation from wages
  • It leads to high cost of production which discourages investment leading to unemployment
  • High wages increase labour supply that could cause diminishing return since labour is increased on fixed production factors.
  • It leads high government expenditure compelling government to borrow increasing government debt.
  • Small firms may fail to pay workers leading to unemployment
  • Can lead to income inequality between employed and non-employed peoples.
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