Examine consequences of increased wages in an economy?
Positive effects
- Increased labour productivity due to increased interest of workers for their job
- It reduces voluntary unemployment because workers are attracted by high wages
- It leads to market (aggregate demand) expansion due to increased purchasing power
- Leads increased labour efficiency due to increased interest in work
- Labour unrest is minimized
- Increase standards of living due to high income for workers
- Reduced brain drainage because workers are satisfied by the working conditions in their country
- Increased saving due to high income
- Increased government revenue through taxation such as from pay as you earn tax
- Increased equity in income distribution
- Increased development due to high demand and market
Negative effects
- It leads to inflation due to high amount of money in the circulation from wages
- It leads to high cost of production which discourages investment leading to unemployment
- High wages increase labour supply that could cause diminishing return since labour is increased on fixed production factors.
- It leads high government expenditure compelling government to borrow increasing government debt.
- Small firms may fail to pay workers leading to unemployment
- Can lead to income inequality between employed and non-employed peoples.
CATEGORIES Economics
TAGS Dr. Bbosa Science
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