Factors affecting conductivity of an ion at infinite dilution

Factors affecting conductivity of an ion at infinite dilution

Factors affecting conductivity of an ion at infinite dilution

  1. Charge on the ion: the bigger the charge the higher the conductivity because the ion caries bigger charge per ion
  2. The size of an ion: small ions have high speed of movement leading to high conductivity. However, small ions with high charge have high density that may attract a big cloud of water of hydration that its effective mass may bigger than that of a big ion. That is why the small cations may have lower conductivity that big cation.

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