Impact of localization of industries in  in an economy

Impact of localization of industries in  in an economy

Positive impact of localization in my country.

  • Facilitates infrastructural development in the area
  • Creation of more employment opportunities in the area
  • Leads to cooperation of the industries in solving common problems
  • Development of a pool of skilled labour
  • Development of organized markets / expansion of market for products A wide variety of goods produced in the area
  • Encourages (forward and backward) linkages.
  • Promotes specialization and its advantages Leads to low prices of final products increased revenue to government Increased reputation  popularity of an area
  • Increased security of the area (in the national interest).
  • increased quality of output due to competition Increased output hence economic growth

Negative impacts of localization:

  • Leads to regional imbalance in development
  • Results into rural urban migration and its negative consequences.
  • Over strains infrastructures in the area.
  • Rise in cost of inputs
  • Leads to problem of income inequality
  • Quick depletion of resources in an area
  • Increased cost of land / high rent rates
  • Leads to environmental degradation / pollution (in the area).
  • The economy becomes dependent on particular area which is risky /heavy loses to the economy in the event of a catastrophe in the area
  • Displacement of people, making many landless.
  • Increased cost of labour
  • Leads to rising cost of living in the area

 

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