Limitations   (Problems/Defects)   of Barter trade

Limitations   (Problems/Defects)   of Barter trade

  1. It is not easy to establish the double coincidence of wants which satisfy  both  parties,  that  is, it is difficult   to  find   one  party   who   exactly   has   the   commodity    you  want   and  who   wants   the commodity   you have.
  2. It restricts the number of transactions that could take place in the economy. This limits trade in the economy.
  3. It is difficult to measure the relative value of one commodity in terms of another   commodity under barter trade.
  4. It is difficult to store commodities for future exchange especially   when the commodities    are highly perishable   for example tomatoes.
  5. There is lack of divisibility of some commodities   during the exchange process e.g. a person who has a goat and wants maize faces this problem.
  6. Most of the commodities appear in plenty and therefore, they can easily lose value.
  7. It does not promote specialization and efficient allocation of resources.    This is because   there is no common medium of exchange acceptable to both consumers   and producers.
  8. Some commodities are bulky and therefore, it becomes difficult to transport them from one place to another for exchange purposes.
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