Measures to promote the informal   sector

Measures to promote the informal   sector

  1. Providing credit facilities by the government.  There is need for the government   to provide credit facilities   to the people   involved   in the informal   sector at subsidized   interest   rates.   This helps people involved to access capital and expand on their businesses.
  2. Adopting favourable government policies. This is in form of reducing   taxes on raw materials and  other  inputs  used  by  the  informal   sector  so  as  to reduce  the production   costs.  In addition, there is need for the government   to grant legal recognition    to the informal   sector to protect   it from unnecessary harassment
  3. Using appropriate technology. There  is need  for the  government   to encourage   and  promote   the use  of  production    techniques    which   are  cost   effective   and   are  in  line  with   the   social   and economic  requirements    of the  society.  This helps to increase   on the quantity   and quality   of the products.
  4. Economic liberalization. There is need  for  the  government   to remove  unnecessary    restrictions from  economic   activities   to allow  people  involved   in the  informal   sector  to carry  out  business freely with limited  interference”
  5. Forming cooperatives and associations. Such associations help individual   producers   to secure loans from financial institutions   and marketing of their products.
  6. Changing the education system. This  is  aimed   at  equipping   the  local  man   power   with  the required  entrepreneurial   skills necessary  for efficient  management   and allocation  of resources.
  7. Protectionism policies. There   is  need  for  the  government    to  restrict  the  importation    of  those products  produced  by the  informal  sector  by imposing   high  tariffs  on them.  This  helps  to protect the  local  producers   in  the  informal   sector  and  reduce   competition    from  high  quality   imported products
  8. Construction and rehabilitation of basic social and economic infrastructure. This is in form of transport facilities,   electricity,   water facilities,   storage facilities   etc. This is aimed at facilitating the production, distribution   and marketing of goods and services by the informal sector.
  9. Providing demarked work places. There is need for the government to provide land where people involved in the informal sector can carry out their activities.
  10. Market expansion. There is need for the government to expand market for the sector   through economic integration, market research, promoting trade exhibitions and encouraging   economic diversification.
  11. Using expansionary fiscal policies. There is need for the government to raise wages   for civil servants so as to raise aggregate demand for the goods and services provided by the sector.
  12. Political stability. There is need for the government to ensure political   stability.   This helps to create a favourable environment   for the prosperity   of the informal sector.
  13. Increasing the exploitation of natural resources. This is aimed   at obtaining    raw materials required for production   of goods and services  by the informal  sector
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