Policy Measures to Improve the Import- Export Structure

Policy Measures to Improve the Import- Export Structure

  1. 1. Establishing import substitution industries to produce goods which were formally imported.
  2. Setting up export promotion industries to produce manufactured  goods for export as a way of reducing the predominance   of exports of agricultural   products
  3. Economic diversification in order to reduce over dependence  on a few agricultural   exports.
  4. Establishing training institutions as a comprehensive  policy aimed at training local man power. This helps to reduce over reliance, on expatriates
  5. Signing international commodity agreements to stabilize prices of agricultural  exports.
  6. Widening the export market by carrying out research  and joining regional   integration   like East African Community   (EAC), Common Market for East and Southern Africa (COMESA)   etc.
  7. Encouraging the exportation of non-traditional crops like sunflower,  flowers,   fish, vanilla etc.
  8. Improvement  of social and economic infrastructures   to facilitate   production,     distribution, transportation   and marketing   of exports.
  9. Putting in place favorable  investment policies that  can  attract  both  local  and  foreign   investors to produce  enough  commodities   for domestic  consumption   and export purposes.
  10. Promoting value addition to exports of agricultural  products.   This helps to increase   export prices and export earnings.
  11. Expanding the invisible export sector especially the tourism sector so as to increase the foreign exchange earnings.
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