Principles of Primary Health Care (PHC)

Primary Health Care (PHC) is based on several fundamental principles that aim to provide comprehensive and accessible health care for all. Here are the key principles of PHC:

1. Accessibility: Health care services should be geographically and economically accessible to all individuals, regardless of their social status or location.
2. Community Participation: The involvement of the community in planning, implementing, and evaluating health care services ensures that these services meet the specific needs and priorities of the population.
3. Health Promotion: PHC emphasizes the promotion of healthy lifestyles and prevention of diseases through education, immunization, and other preventive measures.
4. Intersectoral Collaboration: Addressing health determinants requires collaboration across various sectors, including education, agriculture, housing, and transportation, to create a supportive environment for health.
5. Appropriate Technology: The use of cost-effective and appropriate technology is essential to provide health care that is affordable, culturally acceptable, and sustainable.
6. Equity: PHC strives to reduce health disparities and ensure equitable distribution of health care resources, so that everyone has the opportunity to achieve optimal health.
7. Comprehensive Care: PHC provides a wide range of health services, including prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and health promotion, to address the diverse health needs of individuals and communities.

These principles form the foundation of Primary Health Care, aiming to achieve health for all by making health care services more accessible, equitable, and effective.

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