Reasons for the scramble for and partition of Africa
Scramble for and partition of Africa
The Scramble for Africa was a period during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when European powers rapidly colonized and divided most of Africa among themselves. This period was driven by the Second Industrial Revolution, which created a demand for raw materials and new markets. By 1914, almost 90% of Africa was under European control, with only a few regions like Ethiopia and Liberia remaining independent.
The Partition of Africa refers to the formal division of the continent among European powers, which was largely decided at the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference aimed to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa and avoid conflicts among European nations over African territory. The borders drawn during this period often disregarded existing cultural, ethnic, and political boundaries, leading to long-term social and political issues.
Reasons for the scramble for and partition of Africa
The Scramble for and Partition of Africa was driven by several strategic reasons, including:
Economic Interests:
- Raw Materials: European powers sought access to Africa’s abundant natural resources, such as minerals (gold, diamonds, copper) and agricultural products (cotton, rubber, cocoa), to fuel their industrial economies.
- Markets for Goods: Africa provided a new market for European manufactured goods, helping to alleviate overproduction and economic crises in Europe.
Strategic Locations:
- Suez Canal: The construction of the Suez Canal in 1869 made Egypt a strategic location for controlling trade routes between Europe and Asia. This prompted European powers to secure territories around the canal.
- Control of Trade Routes: Control over key trade routes, such as the Congo River and the Niger River, was crucial for economic and military advantages.
Political and Military Motives:
- National Prestige: Colonizing African territories was seen as a measure of national strength and prestige. European powers competed to acquire as much land as possible to demonstrate their global influence.
- Military Bases: Establishing military bases in Africa allowed European powers to project their military strength and protect their interests in the region.
Social and Cultural Factors:
- Civilizing Mission: European powers justified colonization by claiming they were bringing civilization, Christianity, and education to Africa. This “civilizing mission” was used to legitimize their expansion.
- Abolition of Slave Trade: Some European powers, like Britain, used the abolition of the slave trade as a pretext for colonization, arguing that they needed to control African territories to end slavery.
Technological Advancements:
- Medical Advances: Improvements in medicine, such as the development of quinine to treat malaria, made it safer for Europeans to explore and settle in Africa.
- Transportation: Advances in transportation, including steamships and railways, facilitated the movement of troops and goods, making colonization more feasible.
These strategic reasons combined to drive the rapid colonization and partition of Africa, leading to profound and lasting impacts on the continent’s political, social, and economic landscape.
Please obtain free notes, exams and marking guides of Physics, chemistry, biology, history, economics, geography … from digitalteachers.co.ug website.
Thanks
Dr. Bbosa Science
Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it
Hey there! I’ve been following your site for a while now and finally got the bravery to go ahead and give you a shout out from Austin Texas! Just wanted to mention keep up the fantastic job!
I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Superb work!
What’s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I am hoping to contribute & aid other customers like its aided me. Great job.
I am not sure where you’re getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time studying much more or figuring out more. Thank you for magnificent info I was on the lookout for this information for my mission.
Very well written article. It will be helpful to anybody who usess it, including yours truly :). Keep up the good work – for sure i will check out more posts.
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme? Great work!
It is in reality a nice and helpful piece of info. I am glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
Thank you for every other informative blog. Where else may I am getting that type of info written in such a perfect means? I have a venture that I’m simply now operating on, and I have been at the glance out for such info.
Howdy! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any points or suggestions? Appreciate it
I genuinely enjoy studying on this web site, it has wonderful content. “Don’t put too fine a point to your wit for fear it should get blunted.” by Miguel de Cervantes.
I appreciate, cause I found exactly what I was looking for. You have ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
Hello my friend! I want to say that this article is awesome, great written and include approximately all vital infos. I would like to peer more posts like this.
Hey there! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have done a marvellous job!
You got a very excellent website, Glad I discovered it through yahoo.
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
you have got an excellent blog right here! would you prefer to make some invite posts on my blog?
There are some attention-grabbing points in time in this article however I don’t know if I see all of them middle to heart. There is some validity however I’ll take maintain opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish extra! Added to FeedBurner as properly
obviously like your website but you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I will certainly come back again.
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research on this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I am very glad to see such great information being shared freely out there.
Amazing! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a entirely different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Superb choice of colors!
I am glad to be a visitant of this perfect blog! , thanks for this rare information! .
Thank you for sharing excellent informations. Your site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and simply could not come across. What a perfect site.
Only wanna remark on few general things, The website design and style is perfect, the written content is rattling good. “I delight in men over seventy. They always offer one the devotion of a lifetime.” by Oscar Fingall O’Flahertie Wills Wilde.
I’m not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for wonderful information I was looking for this info for my mission.
It¦s in reality a great and helpful piece of info. I am glad that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.
Some truly superb blog posts on this web site, thanks for contribution.
Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog? My blog site is in the very same niche as yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Many thanks!
You have brought up a very excellent details , thankyou for the post.
Wonderful website. Lots of helpful information here. I am sending it to a few pals ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thank you to your effort!
Sweet internet site, super layout, real clean and apply pleasant.
Greetings from Idaho! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to browse your website on my iphone during lunch break. I love the info you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded on my cell phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, amazing blog!
As a Newbie, I am continuously exploring online for articles that can be of assistance to me. Thank you
Really Appreciate this article, can I set it up so I receive an alert email whenever you make a fresh update?
What i don’t realize is in truth how you are no longer really a lot more well-liked than you might be now. You’re so intelligent. You understand thus considerably in relation to this matter, produced me for my part imagine it from numerous numerous angles. Its like women and men aren’t interested except it¦s something to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs excellent. All the time handle it up!
I’m still learning from you, while I’m improving myself. I absolutely love reading all that is posted on your blog.Keep the stories coming. I loved it!
excellent post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector do not notice this. You should continue your writing. I’m confident, you have a huge readers’ base already!
I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I?¦ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site
What i don’t realize is in truth how you are no longer really a lot more neatly-liked than you might be right now. You are very intelligent. You know therefore considerably relating to this topic, produced me in my view believe it from so many various angles. Its like men and women are not involved until it?¦s something to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. All the time care for it up!
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all of us you really know what you are talking about! Bookmarked. Kindly also visit my site =). We could have a link exchange contract between us!
With every little thing that seems to be developing throughout this subject matter, your points of view tend to be somewhat refreshing. Even so, I beg your pardon, because I do not subscribe to your whole plan, all be it exciting none the less. It seems to me that your comments are actually not entirely justified and in actuality you are generally your self not really thoroughly certain of the point. In any case I did appreciate reading it.
Hi my friend! I want to say that this article is amazing, great written and come with approximately all significant infos. I’d like to see more posts like this .
Great post. I am facing a couple of these problems.
Terrific work! This is the type of information that are supposed to be shared around the net. Disgrace on the search engines for now not positioning this post upper! Come on over and discuss with my web site . Thanks =)
Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice whilst you amend your site, how could i subscribe for a weblog website? The account helped me a appropriate deal. I have been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided vibrant transparent idea
Lovely website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am taking your feeds also
The next time I learn a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a lot as this one. I mean, I do know it was my option to learn, however I actually thought youd have one thing attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you would fix if you werent too busy in search of attention.
Very interesting points you have mentioned, appreciate it for putting up.
Great write-up, I am normal visitor of one’s website, maintain up the nice operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a lengthy time.
Good info. Lucky me I reach on your website by accident, I bookmarked it.
Some really nice stuff on this web site, I like it.
Fantastic web site. Lots of helpful info here. I¦m sending it to a few pals ans also sharing in delicious. And certainly, thanks on your sweat!
What i do not understood is in fact how you’re now not really much more neatly-appreciated than you may be right now. You’re very intelligent. You know thus considerably when it comes to this matter, made me in my opinion consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men don’t seem to be interested until it is something to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs great. All the time care for it up!
Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and internet and this is actually annoying. A good site with interesting content, that is what I need. Thanks for keeping this website, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it.
I love it when people come together and share opinions, great blog, keep it up.
Some genuinely superb info , Glad I noticed this. “We protest against unjust criticism, but we accept unearned applause.” by Jose Narosky.
Great line up. We will be linking to this great article on our site. Keep up the good writing.
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
I always was concerned in this subject and still am, thanks for putting up.
I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thank you, I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your web site?
With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright infringement? My website has a lot of unique content I’ve either written myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my permission. Do you know any methods to help protect against content from being stolen? I’d really appreciate it.
Excellent website you have here but I was curious if you knew of any forums that cover the same topics discussed in this article? I’d really love to be a part of group where I can get comments from other knowledgeable individuals that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Bless you!
You have observed very interesting points! ps nice website .