Role of Sultan Mohamed V in the liberation of Morocco

Sultan Mohammed V played a pivotal role in the liberation of Morocco from French colonial rule:

Symbol of National Unity: Sultan Mohammed V a national figure who became a symbol of national unity and resistance against colonial rule. His leadership and presence provided a focal point for the nationalist movement.

Tangier Speech: In 1947, Sultan Mohammed V delivered a historic speech in Tangier, where he openly called for Moroccan independence and emphasized the country’s ties with the Arab world. This speech galvanized the nationalist movement and increased international support.

Refusal to Sign Decrees: Sultan Mohammed V resisted French control by refusing to sign decrees imposed by the French resident general. This act of defiance highlighted his opposition to colonial rule.

Exile and Return: In 1953, the French deposed Sultan Mohammed V and exiled him to Corsica and later Madagascar. His exile sparked widespread protests and intensified the struggle for independence. In 1955, under pressure from the French government, he was allowed to return to Morocco.

Peaceful Transition: Sultan Mohammed V played a key role in negotiating the peaceful transition to independence. His diplomatic efforts led to the signing of the Franco-Moroccan Declaration of Independence on March 2, 19563.

International and External support: Sultan Mohammed V solicited for international support for instance, from USA and Algeria

First King of Independent Morocco: Following independence, Sultan Mohammed V became the first King of independent Morocco, solidifying his legacy as a leader who successfully led the country to freedom.

Sultan Mohammed V’s leadership, resilience, and diplomatic skills were instrumental in Morocco’s journey to independence.

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Thanks

Dr. Bbosa Science