State the conceptual and statistical problems of measuring national income in your country

State the conceptual and statistical problems of measuring national income in your country

(i) conceptual problems of measuring national income in your country

  • Calculation of incomes: In underdeveloped countries, people are not specialized in a particular occupation. They work in one occupation at one season and another occupation in another season. Hence it is difficult to calculate the national income.
  • difficult to calculate the value goods that are to be sold but are used for self-consumption.
  • Difficult to make a clear distinction between primary, intermediate and final goods.
  • Illegal activities
  • Problems of valuing inventories and work in progress
  • Existence of large subsistence output
  • Valuing of unpaid service e.g. House wives.

(ii) Statistical problems of measuring national income in your country

  • Inadequate data/information
  • Problem of double counting/transfer payment
  • Difficulty in valuing government services
  • Unpaid services
  • Difficulty in calculating depreciation of capital
  • Difficulty in valuing of subsistence output
  • Price changes/instability
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