The role of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) in the struggle for independence of Gold Coast (Ghana)

The United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) played a significant role in the struggle for independence of the Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1. Formation and Leadership:

• Founded in 1947: The UGCC was founded on 4 August 1947 in Saltpond by educated Africans, including J.B. Danquah, A.G. Grant, and others.
• Leadership: Kwame Nkrumah was appointed as the General Secretary.

2. Advocacy for Self-Government:

• Political Agenda: The UGCC aimed to achieve self-government for the Gold Coast “in the shortest possible time”.
• Legislative Council: The UGCC called for the replacement of traditional chiefs on the Legislative Council with educated Africans.

3. Mobilization and Awareness:

• Public Meetings: The UGCC organized public meetings and rallies to mobilize support for independence.
• Awareness Campaigns: They raised awareness about the injustices of colonial rule and the need for self-governance.

4. Conflict and Split:

• Internal Conflicts: Differences in leadership styles and strategies led to conflicts within the UGCC.
• Formation of CPP: Kwame Nkrumah eventually broke away from the UGCC and formed the Convention People’s Party (CPP) in 1949.

5. Legacy:

• Foundation for Independence: The UGCC laid the groundwork for the independence movement, and its efforts contributed to the eventual attainment of independence in 1957.

The UGCC’s role in mobilizing the masses and advocating for self-government was crucial in the broader struggle for Ghana’s independence.

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Thanks

Dr. Bbosa Science