Types of monopoly

Types of monopoly

 

  1. Imperfect (simple) monopoly. This is the type  of monopoly   where  there  is a single  producer   or seller of a commodity   which  has no close  substitutes   that is, the commodity   can be substituted   to a certain  degree
  2. Pure (Absolute/Perfecta) monopoly. This is the type of monopoly    where   a firm produces    a commodity   that has no substitutes at all.
  3. Statutory Monopoly. This is the form  of monopoly   set up  the  act of the parliament   to provide   a certain  service  to the public  for example  NSSF,  URA  etc.
  4. Collective (Collusive). This is the form of monopoly where   firms producing   similar   products merge so as to monopolize   certain economic   activities.
  5. Bilateral Monopoly. This is the form of monopoly where there is one buyer facing a single seller of a commodity.
  6. Spatial monopoly. This is the  form  of monopoly  arising  from  long  distance  between  rival producers of a given commodity.
  7. Natural monopoly. This is the form of monopoly which exists because of nature where the firm controls the sole ownership of a certain raw material for example River Nile being the only source of hydroelectric power in Uganda.
  8. Discriminating monopoly. This is the form of monopoly where the seller has the ability to charge different prices  to  different  customers  for  similar  units  of  the  commodity  sold  for  example theaters, air transport, stadiums etc.
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