Why may price indices be unreliable indicators of cost of living?

Why may price indices be unreliable indicators of cost of living?

  • Unrepresentative results due a few places sampled which do not cover the whole country.
  • It is difficult to assign weight to different because of differences in tastes and preferences.
  • Difficult in choosing the representative families, from where necessary data has to be collected.
  • Difficult to find a base year with stable prices
  • Variations of prices with seasons.
  • Choice of the prices to be collected whether wholesale prices or retail prices
  • Different methods: whether simple index number or weighted index number give different values
  • Inadequate skilled labour to collect information
  • Regional differences in prices of basic needs
  • Lack of standard units for sale of the basic needs across the country
  • Inadequate funds for the process of compilation of data for instance money for transport and stationery
  • Individual income may change consumption patterns
  • Wrong information from interviewee.
  • Unstable taste and preferences of interviewees.
  • Unrepresentative basket of goods due to different income groups.
  • Price discrimination may make it difficult to choose a price of a commodity.
  • Food basket may change when a new commodity enters market.
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