Assess the impact of the 1952-1956 Mau-Mau revolt on the Colonial Rural Development policies in Kenya up to independence.

The Mau Mau revolt, which took place between 1952 and 1956, had a significant impact on the Colonial Rural Development policies in Kenya up to independence. Here are some key points:

1. Land Reforms: The revolt highlighted the grievances of the Kenyan population, particularly regarding land alienation. In response, the colonial government initiated land reforms to address these issues. The Swynnerton Plan of 1954 aimed to consolidate fragmented land holdings and promote cash crop farming among African farmers.
2. Economic Development: The colonial government recognized the need to improve the economic conditions of the rural population to prevent further unrest. This led to increased investment in rural infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities.
3. Political Changes: The Mau Mau revolt accelerated the push for political reforms. The colonial government began to involve African leaders in the administration and decision-making processes. For example, Obanga was appointed a minister in 1954 (minister of community development) and in 1960 constitution, the Majority of the ministers were black. This paved the way for the eventual transition to self-governance and independence.
4. Social Policies: The revolt also brought attention to the social inequalities faced by the Kenyan population. The colonial government implemented policies to improve education and healthcare services for Africans, aiming to reduce social disparities.
5. Racial discrimination was reduced: For example, the Lidbury commission on civil service recommended del-racialization of pay scales and a need for increased employment of African in civil service.
6. Security Measures: In response to the revolt, the colonial government increased its focus on security and law enforcement in rural areas. This included the establishment of local defense units and the implementation of stricter security measures to prevent further uprisings.

Overall, the Mau Mau revolt played a crucial role in shaping the Colonial Rural Development policies in Kenya, leading to significant changes in land reforms, economic development, political involvement, social policies, and security measures up to the country’s independence.

Please obtain free notes, exams and marking guides of Physics, chemistry, biology, history, from digitalteachers.co.ug website.

Thanks

Dr. Bbosa Science