Factors that influence the choice of pasture species to be planted in an area

• Type of soil (pH, drainage, fertility) – different pasture species survive on different soil type
• Topography – different pasture species prefer different topography
• Climate – drought resistant pasture are preferred
• Pest and disease resisitance
• Presence of planting materials and/or seeds
• Cost of production – The farmer should make sure that the expense involved in pasture establishment can be met from the income of the animals.
• Grazing tolerance: it is important to select a species that can withstand the grazing habits of livestock
• Ability of species to survive winter conditions
• The type of livestock and their nutritional needs influence the choice of pasture
• Legume percentage in mix: including legumes in the pasture mix can improve soil nitrogen levels and provide a more balanced diet for livestock.
• Digestibility of pasture
• Palatability of the pasture species to intended livestock
• Ability to produce enough herbage

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