Factors that influence the choice of pasture species to be planted in an area

Factors that influence the choice of pasture species to be planted in an area

  • Type of soil (pH, drainage, fertility) – different pasture species survive on different soil type
  • Topography – different pasture species prefer different topography
  • Climate – drought resistant pasture are preferred
  • Pest and disease resisitance
  • Presence of planting materials and/or seeds
  • Cost of production – The farmer should make sure that the expense involved in pasture establishment can be met from the income of the animals.
  • Grazing tolerance: it is important to select a species that can withstand the grazing habits of livestock
  • Ability of species to survive winter conditions
  • The type of livestock and their nutritional needs influence the choice of pasture
  • Legume percentage in mix: including legumes in the pasture mix can improve soil nitrogen levels and provide a more balanced diet for livestock.
  • Digestibility of pasture
  • Palatability of the pasture species to intended livestock
  • Ability to produce enough herbage

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